Meanwhile histiaeus, tyrant of miletus, who had been allowed by darius to leave susa, came down to sardis. To read the history herodotus only book is to seek ones roots as a member of western democratic civilization. Clio these are the researches of herodotus of halicarnassus, which he publishes, in the hope of thereby preserving from decay the remembrance of what men have done, and of preventing the great and wonderful actions of the greeks and the barbarians from losing their due meed of glory. Part of a complete english translation of herodotus. Books iv and v of ovids metamorphoses include the version of perseus tale. The story of perseus and medusa, an interpretation of its. Simultaneously, it tells the story of the growth of the persian empire. Book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix chapter. The subsequent trojan war is marked as a precursor to later conflicts between peoples of asia and europe. The earliest writings in prose had been the work of a group of greek intellectuals from the ionian cities of asia minor who, from about 550 b. Full text of the historry of herodotus vol vi see other formats. Book i clio the rapes of io, europa, and medea, which motivated paris to abduct helen. Herodotus says the persians call this female goddess mitra 1. Perseus compared to moses and the danites of jaffa by.
Danaus and lynceus were chemmites before they set sail for greece, and from them perseus was descended, they said, tracing the genealogy. Herodotus was an ancient greek historian who lived in the fifth century bc c. In wider legend, io was beloved by zeus and became the mother of epaphus, aka apis, the. Candaules, gyges, ardys, sadyattes, alyattes, croesus. Greek text with facing vocabulary and commentary, 2nd ed. When perseus son of danae and zeus had come to cepheus son of belus and married his daughter andromeda, a son was born to him whom he called perses, and he left him there. Classical texts library pausanias, description of greece book 1. Our division of the histories in nine books goes back to an edition by scholars of the third century bce, working in the great library of alexandria. Io came to egypt, and in revenge some greeks came to tyre and carried off europa, the kings daughter. Against this amasis then cambyses the son of cyrus was making his march, taking with him not only other nations of which he was ruler, but also hellenes, both ionians and aiolians. It has long been noticed that, besides firmament, sun, and moon, herodotuss persians adore the four fundamental elements of early greek natural. Herodotus 1 greek and latin texts with facing vocabulary.
Apr 14, 2015 danaus and lynceus were chemmites before they set sail for greece, and from them perseus was descended, they said, tracing the genealogy. Herodotus, the histories, book 1, chapter 1, section 0. There are strong indications that this is not the original division. How croesus mute son fulfilled a prophecy by speaking his first words on an unlucky day 85. Against this amasis then cambyses the son of cyrus was making.
Pausanias provides a comprehensive catalogue of temples. Herodotus, book 2 alan brian lloyd snippet view 1975. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. His description of greece in ten books is a travellers account of sights of historical and cultural interest in the peloponnese and central greece. He has been called the father of history, and was the first historian known to collect his materials systematically, test their accuracy to a certain extent and.
Background and book 1 background herodotus 480after 430 bce halicarnassus where herodotus was from, very cosmopolitan place widely traveled, especially egypt lived in athens under pericles ruler of athens thurii helped found this place, an artificially created international city in. Herodotus claims to have traveled extensively around the ancient world, conducting interviews and collecting stories for his book, almost all of which covers territories of the persian empire. Advised by hermes and athena, perseus made his way to the three daughters of phorcys, sisters of the gorgons and old women in greek, the graiai from their birth. Chroniclers of the persians say the phoenicians came to argos, and made off with io. Thus i have traced the descent according to the account given by the hellenes. Perseus and the legends of argos oxford university press. Here are presented the results of the enquiry carried out by herodotus of halicarnassus. Opening alludes to homer, suggests epic scale and purpose memorialization. By their account, the phoenicians arrived at our sea 5 from what is called the red sea 6 and, settling what is now their homeland, they immediately set about long sea voyages. It is in part a gripping and much revered tale of colossal confrontation between freedomloving greekspeaking peoples the athenians, spartans, and others and the seemingly unstoppable forces of the persians. In the lifetime of herodotus the writing of history, and indeed of prose of any sort, was still something of a novelty. Jul 01, 2001 free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg.
It is only marcellinus 2 who gives to his mother the name of the mother of cimon, hegesipyle. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg. Edwin longs 1875 interpretation of the babylonian marriage market as described by herodotus in book 1 of the histories a description the geographic location of several anatolian tribes, including the cappadocians, matieni, phrygians, and paphlagonians. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 1. Perseus, wanderings and exodus comparisons joshua and. These fruits they regard as the children of mother earth, who in their opinion is the mother also of men and of gods, see j. The first book of the histories, called clio this is the showing forth of the inquiry of herodotus of halicarnassos, to the end that 1 neither the deeds of men may be forgotten by lapse of time, nor the works 2 great and marvellous, which have been produced some by hellenes and some by barbarians, may lose their renown. Herodotus biography, birth date, birth place and pictures. Pausanias was the greek writer who flourished in the c2nd a. Histories, by herodotus, is an ancient greek text that tells the history of the wars between greece and persia. However, herodotus at times arbitrates between varying accounts.
Inside this precinct is a temple, and in the temple an image of perseus. This article presents a list of people whom herodotus c. Here begins book vii called polymnia of herodotus histories, being the continuation of the narative from book vi. In the regions of the senegal and the niger it is believed that the skygod and the earthgoddess are the parents of the principal spirits who dispense life and. List of people mentioned in herodotus, book one wikipedia. Apollodorus, library, book 1, chapter 1, section 1 perseus. Herodotus, histories book 7 page 61 perseus, the son of danae.
Rape of io by phoenician traders as persian version of origin of eastwest conflict 1. Hide browse bar your current position in the text is marked in blue. All search options view abbreviations home collectionstexts perseus catalog research grants open source about help. He was the son of the argive princess danae who was locked away in a bronze chamber by her father akrisios acrisius who lived in fear of a prophecy that he would one day be killed by her son. Being the second book of the famous history of herodotus london. The internet classics archive the history of herodotus. Home collectionstexts perseus catalog research grants open source about.
Suidas medusa there is a story told in hellas that before xerxes set forth on his march against hellas, he sent a herald to argos, who said on his coming so the story goes, men of argos, this. Cyrus had subjugated this astyages, then, cyrus own mothers father, for the reason which i shall presently disclose. This is a chapterbychapter summary, with occasional notes, of the histories of herodotus, based mostly on the translation by peter greene 1987, with occasional reference to translations by a. Herodotus has 270 books on goodreads with 123868 ratings. Candaules or kandaules, last of the heraclids to rule asia. Greek and latin grammars and commentaries are also included. He travelled widely in most of asia minor, egypt as far as assuan, north africa, syria, the country north of the black sea, and many parts of the aegean sea and the mainland of greece. He is known for having written the book the histories greek.
Herodotus the great greek historian was born about 484 bce, at halicarnassus in caria, asia minor, when it was subject to the persians. The first words of the histories, in which he presents himself as the. On his arrival, being asked by artaphernes, the sardian satrap, what he thought was the reason that the ionians had rebelled, he made answer that he could not conceive, and it had. Morris, commentary on thucydides book 1 agamemnon, hom. May rocky delos, in whose praises i have poured myself out, not be indignant at me.
The history of herodotus volume 1 by herodotus free ebook. He has been called the father of history, and was the first historian known to collect his materials systematically, test their accuracy to a certain extent and arrange them in a wellconstructed and vivid narrative. At the beginning of the histories, herodotus sets out his reasons for writing it. The people of chemmis say that perseus often appears to them, sometimes within the sacred enclosure, sometimes in the open country. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. I am not going to say that these events happened one way or the other. The internet classics archive the history of herodotus by. This is a report of great and wonderful deeds by greeks and barbarians. The kings of the dorians they say counting up to perseus, son of danae, and so omitting the god are rightly given in the common greek lists, and rightly considered to have been greeks themselves. My mother, thebe of the golden shield, i shall place your interests above my lack of leisure. For example, in book 1 he mentions both the phoenician and the persian accounts of io. The state of greece from the earliest times to the commencement of the peloponnesian war. Perseus, athena and head of medusa, apulian redfigure krater c4th b.
Perseus compared to moses and the danites of jaffa by john. Wells, a commentary on herodotus, book i, chapter 0. Online books about this author are available, as is a wikipedia article herodotus. Cassandane had died in the lifetime of cyrus, who had made a great mourning for her at her death, and had commanded all the subjects of his empire to observe the like.
Herodotus at times relates various accounts of the same story. They alone could tell perseus the way to some nymphs who possessed danae and the brazen tower, by edward burnejones 18331898. Makes gyges, his bodyguard, view his wife nude to prove her beauty. He stresses the differences from greek religious behavior, with the persians exhibiting a natural and primeval form of religion. They drew the wagon, with their mother riding atop it, traveling five miles until they. Pindar, isthmean, isthmian 1 for herodotus of thebes.
1291 152 1167 13 529 1327 1409 1392 913 653 795 344 267 505 232 516 1190 825 1468 381 860 440 580 332 907 1257 813